There are 3 main types of pain, and each one has a slightly different pain-relief process:
1.) Acute pain – recent onset (last 72 hours)
2.) Residual pain – between 72 hours and 6 months
3.) Chronic pain – 6 months or more
Let’s talk a bit about each one and illustrate a turnkey method to relieve pain in all instances. It’s important to eliminate pain at its source when want long-term, lasting results.
Acute pain occurs when you’ve recently been injured, or your had an inflammatory condition set in. The main issues here are injured tissue and inflammation. The conundrum, of course, is getting rid of the inflammation without losing the healing effect of increased circulation, white blood cell count, etc.
You see, inflammation is actually very important for our bodies… it’s the path towards healing, because all of the cells we need in order to heal rush to the site of injury and start working on it right away. This reaction is automatic in our bodies, but it often takes place in excess of what’s necessary.
By cutting off inflammation within minutes of an injury, you are minimizing your suffering. The best way to do this with most minor injuries is by icing with a wet paper towel directly on your skin and a thin bag of ice (not ice pack) directly on top of the paper towel. This increases conductance of the cold and provides an increased effect.
A lot of people don’t realize that ice is not getting rid of swelling, but it’s cutting it off right where it is. Also, many people think that ice “cuts off” blood flow, but it, in fact, greatly enhances blood flow to an area, making healing much more possible. It’s your blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to heal the injured tissue.
Next, we need to manage the Residual Pain zone, where most people are for a few weeks to months following an injury. This is going to be done by “re-structuring” the body to the way it was before the injury. Essentially, your body wanted to eliminate risk of further injury while it was inflamed and healing through the acute phase. As a result, it shut-down
surrounding muscles that could pull on your injury, re-aligned joints to get out of dangerous position, and re-wired your nervous system to avoid this area altogether.
Now, we need to restore tissue length, improvethe alignment of joints, and then re-organize our nervous systems to remember this position andstart communicating muscle contractions with this area of our bodies again. This is done through repeated releases and re-education exercises. Basically, each time we change anything in your body, we re-teach it how to remember this new position, alignment, length, etc.
This repetitive process quickly eliminates residual pain, because our bodies begin to understand that the tissue tensions they were holding onto are no longer necessary and this bodypart is ready to move, pain-free. In the absence of this “SMART” rehab design, your body will continue to mistake it’s new position as the correct one, and you’ll continue to feel progressive aches and pains in other bodyparts.
This leads me to Chronic Pain relief.
Are you starting to see how your body may end up holding onto pain for over 6 months?
Things progress because the initial insult has not been handled properly. Your body adjusts to injury by helping you get through your day. You’ll learn to create “compensatory patterns,” or patterns of movement that allow you to ignore your old
injury altogether and move from somewhere else.
Unfortunately, our bodies aren’t made to handle this long-term. Choosing muscle groups that are smaller and less capable to do the work for muscle groups that are larger and stronger is a losing proposition.
Instead, we need to teach our bodies to recognize these areas all over again. Simultaneously, we have to integrate full body movements in order to account for
all the other areas of the body that have started to adjust and re-align to protect our old injuries. Many times, this feels totally uncoordinated for awhile, until your body finally recognizes its “old self” again.
Lastly, we need to address the psychosomatic component of chronic pain, which is a real issue. Psychosomatic pain refers to real pain that starts in your mind, rather than in your body. It’s why fear can elevate pain levels and endorphins can produce superhuman strength. Our brains are extremely capable of producing physical symptoms in an effort to help or protect us.
However, after 6 months or more of chronic pain, your brain has a memory of this pain. It will actually continue to confuse you, for at least a month or two, after all the reason for the pain is gone. It’s working to protect you, automatically, from hurting these areas again by sending pain signals that say “back off!” to these old injury sites. Instead of constantly having to assess its environment and determine if something is going to hurt, our brains get very smart and just start saying it hurts without thought in an effort to protect us.
In order to override this pain signal originating in your brain, I believe its necessary to teach a patient how to test and see if the injury still exists. If they can test a bodypart and
create the pain during the acute or residual phase, but the bodypart no longer tests positive for pain, it’s a good bet this is a memory of pain instead. So, we can use our conscious thought process to overcome this memory by correcting ourselves whenever we feel this and testing the bodypart. Essentially, we’re proving to our brains that the pain is gone.
6 Comments
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Very 2 helpful information.Especially psychosomatic one.
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So, here’s an example. In 1994, I suffered a patellar dislocation in my left knee. In 1996, I had the same kind of injury with the right knee. Ever since, I’ve had extreme difficulty with my knees, partly because of the poor PT I received following my injuries and partly because of the weight I gained afterwards. Some days I can go up and down stairs without any aches or pains whatsoever, but some days stairs are the bane of my existence (down moreso than up, to be honest). When I started working out for strength, rather than my long-time standard of an hour on the treadmill every day, my trainer and I realized that there was an issue with mobility in my knees. Specifically, I am terrified to do step-ups or lunges because I just KNOW that there’s going to be pain. As of today, I still have to psych myself up to do any new kind of lunge. Some days, I can do them with a little discomfort but no true pain, and then there are the days when I get that stab of pain right behind my patella and I have to quit.
What would you recommend in terms of improving both mobility and strength as well as the whole psychological issue? I recognize that a good 70% of my problem is in my head, but I also recognize that carrying around all this extra fat is putting strain on the joint that it wouldn’t otherwise have. The dilemma is how do I do the exercises that I *know* will lead to fat loss if I’m, quite frankly, too fat to do the exercises safely and without pain?
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I am Mary and I have a 9-5 office job so I ahve to keep sitting most of the time. I gather that my lower back is quite sensitive and it can get hurt if I sit in a wrong angle..Even if I take a long walk in stilettoes, my back starts hurtinh..And I had this terrible backache a couple of months backn I had to take off days from work but I can’t keep taking off for so long..I still get backache when I sit for long hours(and I can’t help it). Can you pleasssssssssssssssssse tell me workouts for healing my lower back???I wd appreciate it a lot..
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dr. k really i injoy what you show some excersice on the video but if you can show some excersice for the back pain and to keep my knee strong im 57 years old my knee little shaky thank you dr. k.
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I have siactic pain and need some relief, can you help me?
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I have siactic back pain, I been getting steord shot for the last to months. I have got five shot different time .One in my back then two weeks later got two more now next week. I will be going back for two shots one in each side.That we be five shots in two months is that good to keep getting shotin mu back.
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